Reference:
Martínez, R. A., Iglesias, M. T., Rodríguez, B., & Álvarez, L. (2015). Psychometric char-acteristics of the Emotional and Social Parenting Competence Scale (ESPCS). Paperpresented at the Symposium on Positive Parenting: Assessment, Programs andEvaluation of the European Conference on Educational Research, ECER 2015,Budapest, 8–11 September.
Name and number of scales:
Parents’emotional self-regulation abilities; items on parents’ self-esteemand assertiveness; items on communication strategies; items on strategies to solve conflicts and to negotiate; and items onstrategies to fix coherent norms, limits and consequences to pro-mote positive discipline.